The last
century has seen tremendous technological advancement globally,
which has reduced the world to a global village. Africa, however,
appears to have been left behind and remains a largely underdeveloped
mass with news of wars, famines, hunger and destitution occurring
almost daily.
In countries
such as Liberia, Congo and Rwanda, the clock of progress appears
to have moved backwards as a result of civil wars. Bad leadership
coupled with the legacy of colonialism and recently the cold war
has contributed largely to the prevalence of wars in Africa. Military
adventurism and coup d'etats coupled with the legacy of the slave
trade, colonialism and lately the cold war have conspired to rob
Africa of the opportunity to grow at it's own natural rate of
civilisation and development.
Years
of adjustment and economic reform have destroyed much of Africa's
social welfare systems and infrastructure. Led by stringent IMF
and World Bank conditionalities, leaders have been forced to mortgage
the welfare of their people in return for expected economic growth,
which like a mirage continues to elude the governments and people
of African countries.
At the
start of the 21st century, Africa still lacks the basic structures
that could lead to accelerated growth and development. Education
is in shambles. Most children educated in Africa leave school
nearly illiterate. Whilst the gifted ones may leave very well
educated, African qualifications have very little regard across
the world. For the majority however, especially the girl child,
Education remains largely inaccessible. High costs of education
are robbing children of the opportunity to get a better future
forcing them unto the streets to rather eke out a living. Most
child traders in Africa make money to support their families.
Additional
to its effect on education in Africa, the health sector has been
hard hit. Healthcare is largely unaffordable. Medicines are expensive
and unaffordable.
With
10% of the world's population, Africa produces only 1% of the
world's GDP. Poverty is endemic. A majority of Africans live below
the poverty line. Incomes can hardly afford a decent life for
some families. Children in Africa go to bed on an empty stomach.
Children from poor families do not have access to school and education.
Malnutrition in children from poor families affects their physical
and mental development.
In a
computer age where technology has reduced the world into a global
village, a low level of science and technology exacerbates the
stunted growth of economies in Africa. Africa has the lowest level
of access to computers and the Internet. Where computers are available,
they are scanty. Internet access is either unreliable or too expensive
and people too poor to afford.
The scourge
of AIDS hangs on Africa like a looming time bomb. AIDS threatens
a whole generation. In some African countries, one in five have
been affected. New drugs are mitigating the effects of AIDS in
other regions of the world but in Africa, the situation is getting
worse as crucial medicines remain far too expensive for poverty
stricken sufferers.
AIDS
threatens Africa's most valuable resource, the youth and its potential
- our future. In the words of the UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan,
"The impact of AIDS (in Africa) is no less destructive than warfare".
According to him, " last year, AIDS killed ten times more people
in Africa than armed conflict. This is dangerous. A whole generation
is a risk. Our generation is in crisis!
If we
will not become forgotten people, if we shall survive the challenges
of the 21st century, then we must prepare adequately for the future
today. We must train our future leaders and equip them for the
21st century and its challenges. We need to position ourselves
strategically for the future. We need action to save Africa.
The time
to act is now. Africa, this is our time.